Research

Gold Production

Gold Production as measured by the official escort figures (Barry McGowan. The Golden South.  A History of the Araluen, Bells Creek and Majors Creek Goldfields.  Capital Fine Print, Canberra. 2000. p52).

McGowan states ‘the Gold escort data indicates that the Braidwood District of which Araluen was the most significant producer, was one of the largest and most consistent gold producing districts in NSW in the period 1857 – 1874′.

YearBraidwood GoldfieldsAraluenRanking in NSW
ozoz
185837,2793
185956,9801
186065,7551
186168,0162
186260,2263
186363,7362
186460,5211
186567,8461
186646,4651
186720,4226,7673
18687,83746,6342
186911,17038,8241
187012,41117,3092
187120,66517,6373
187215,64420,0003
187316,0807,2363
187410,3204,5544
18757,9374,1805
*Escort data for 1858 to 1866 is from Braidwood only, as a separate escort for Araluen did not commence until 1867.

NSW State Government Census data

1871 Census

The NSW 1871 Census for the Araluen Goldfields details the occupations of people at the localities described as –

  • East Araluen (Redbank, Mudmelong, Merricumbene, Favourite Flat and Crown Flat) with 2,900 residents (1,606 males, and 1,294 females) and
  • West Araluen (Upper Araluen, Burketown and Newtown) with 1,339 residents (752 males, and 587 females).

1891 Census

The NSW 1891 Census for Araluen and Redbank in the County of St Vincent and provides an overview of the population then resident.